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　　There are many kinds of containers and classification methods. According to the type of cargo, there are several classification methods as follows: dry container, bulk container, liquid container, refrigerated container, and some special containers, such as automobile container, livestock container, animal skin container, etc. General cargo container is the most common container, which is mainly used for the transportation of general cargo. It is suitable for the use of containers that do not need to adjust the temperature of various cargo. It is generally called general container.

　　散货集装箱是用于散装运输粉状、粒状和其他货物的集装箱。液体货物集装箱是用来装载液体货物的集装箱。冷藏箱是一种具有制冷设备的容器，其内壁铺有导热系数较低的材料，用于装载冷冻、保温、保鲜货物。汽车集装箱是专门为运输汽车而设计的集装箱，可分为两层。

　　Bulk containers are containers used to transport powder, granular and other goods in bulk. Liquid cargo container is a container used to carry liquid cargo. The refrigerator is a kind of container with refrigeration equipment. The inner wall of the refrigerator is paved with materials with low thermal conductivity, which are used to load frozen, heat preservation and fresh-keeping goods. Automobile container is a kind of container specially designed for transporting automobiles, which can be divided into two layers.

　　牲畜集装箱是专门用来运送活牲畜的集装箱。它有通风，喂食和清除粪便。生皮箱是专门用来装生皮和其他有渗漏特性的货物的容器。双层底，可储存漏出的液体。

　　Livestock containers are specially used to transport live animals. It has ventilation, feeding and defecation. The rawhide case is a container specially used to hold rawhide and other goods with leakage characteristics. Double bottom, which can store the leaked liquid.

　　制造材料制造材料是指容器的主要部件(侧壁、端壁、容器顶等)，材料可分为三种类型:钢容器、铝合金容器、玻璃钢容器，此外还有木容器、不锈钢容器。其中:钢制容器，采用钢材制成，优点是坚固、结构牢固、可焊性高、水密性好、价格低廉;缺点是重量大，耐腐蚀性差;铝合金容器，采用铝合金材料制成，具有重量轻、外形美观、防腐蚀、弹性好、加工方便、加工成本低、维修费用低、使用寿命长等优点;缺点是成本高，焊接性能差;玻璃纤维容器，采用玻璃纤维材料制成，具有强度高、刚性好、含量大、隔热性能好、耐腐蚀、耐化学腐蚀、易清洗、易维修等优点;缺点是重量大，易老化，螺杆强度降低。

　　Manufacturing material manufacturing material refers to the main components of the container (side wall, end wall, container top, etc.), which can be divided into three types: steel container, aluminum alloy container, FRP container, in addition to wood container and stainless steel container. Among them: the steel container, made of steel, has the advantages of firmness, firm structure, high weldability, good water tightness and low price; the disadvantages are heavy weight and poor corrosion resistance; the aluminum alloy container, made of aluminum alloy material, has the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing cost, low maintenance cost and long service life; the disadvantages are success The glass fiber container, made of glass fiber material, has the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, high content, good heat insulation, corrosion resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, easy cleaning, easy maintenance, etc.; the disadvantages are large weight, easy aging, low screw strength.

　　按结构可分为三类，有固定容器、折叠容器、薄壳容器。固定式集装箱也可分为封闭式集装箱、开放式集装箱、平板式集装箱等。折叠容器是指容器的主要部分(侧壁、端壁、容器顶)可以简单地折叠或分解，可以方便地重新组合使用;该薄壳容器是由所有部件组成的钢体，具有重量轻、能适应扭矩而不引起变形的优点。

　　According to the structure, it can be divided into three types: fixed container, folding container and thin shell container. Fixed containers can also be divided into closed containers, open containers, flat containers and so on. Folding container means that the main parts of the container (side wall, end wall, top of the container) can be simply folded or disassembled, and can be easily re combined for use; the thin shell container is a steel body composed of all components, with the advantages of light weight, being able to adapt to torque without causing deformation.